import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.*;
/**
* The Deck class represents a shuffled deck of cards.
* It provides several operations including
* initialize, shuffle, deal, and check if empty.
*/
public class Deck
{
/**
* cards contains all the cards in the deck.
*/
private ArrayList<Card> cards = new ArrayList<Card>();
/**
* size is the number of not-yet-dealt cards.
* Cards are dealt from the top (highest index) down.
* The next card to be dealt is at size - 1.
*/
private int size;
/**
* Creates a new <code>Deck</code> instance.<BR>
* It pairs each element of ranks with each element of suits,
* and produces one of the corresponding card.
* @param ranks is an array containing all of the card ranks.
* @param suits is an array containing all of the card suits.
* @param values is an array containing all of the card point values.
*/
public Deck(String[] ranks, String[] suits, int[] values)
{
for(int i = 0; i < suits.length; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < ranks.length; j++)
{
cards.add(new Card(ranks[j],suits[i],values[j]));
size++;
}
}
shuffle();
}
/**
* Determines if this deck is empty (no undealt cards).
* @return true if this deck is empty, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isEmpty()
{
if(size == 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* Accesses the number of undealt cards in this deck.
* @return the number of undealt cards in this deck.
*/
public int size()
{
return size;
}
/**
* Randomly permute the given collection of cards
* and reset the size to represent the entire deck.
*/
public void shuffle()
{
Random rnd = new Random();
for (int i = cards.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
int index = rnd.nextInt(cards.size() - 1);
Card a = cards.get(i);
cards.set(i, cards.get(index));
cards.set(index, a);
}
}
/**
* Deals a card from this deck.
* @return the card just dealt, or null if all the cards have been
* previously dealt.
*/
public Card deal()
{
if (size == 0)
{
return null;
}
else
{
size--;
return cards.get(size);
}
}
/**
* Generates and returns a string representation of this deck.
* @return a string representation of this deck.
*/
@Override
public String toString()
{
String rtn = "size = " + size + "\nUndealt cards: \n";
for (int k = size - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
rtn = rtn + cards.get(k);
if (k != 0) {
rtn = rtn + ", ";
}
if ((size - k) % 2 == 0) {
// Insert carriage returns so entire deck is visible on console.
rtn = rtn + "\n";
}
}
rtn = rtn + "\nDealt cards: \n";
for (int k = cards.size() - 1; k >= size; k--) {
rtn = rtn + cards.get(k);
if (k != size) {
rtn = rtn + ", ";
}
if ((k - cards.size()) % 2 == 0) {
// Insert carriage returns so entire deck is visible on console.
rtn = rtn + "\n";
}
}
rtn = rtn + "\n";
return rtn;
}
}